What happens if a beneficiary dies before the testator?
by David M. Israel

The distribution of the estate will go more smoothly if there is greater certainty about what happens if one of the beneficiaries dies before the testator.  This can be accomplished by specifying that an heir should survive the testator by thirty days before being entitled to his share, to prevent a double probate in the event of a common accident. If the testator did not make specific arrangements and an heir predeceases the testator, that bequest simply fails and is included in the balance or residue of the estate.

Invariably, when bequests are made to children there is an additional stipulation that if a particular child predeceases, or does not survive the period of thirty days after the testator’s passing, then their inheritance would pass down to their children (the testator’s grandchildren).

To contact the author, please email disrael@smhilaw.com

The information contained in this message is general and should not substitute for the advice and counsel of a licensed lawyer.